REFERENCES

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American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation. 1989. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 17th. Edition, 1989. Washington D.C.

Clarkson, T.W., 1990. Human health risks from methylmercury in fish. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9:957-961.

Cruz, E.L., and E.H. Cobb. 1984. Map showing occurrences of mercury minerals in Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Investigations Resource Map MR-93 and Reference List. 5 pp.

Dourson, M.L., and J.M. Clark. 1990. Fish consumption advisories: Toward a unified, scientifically credible approach. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 12: 161-178.

Eisler, R. 1987. Mercury hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 85 (1.10). 90 pp.

Graham, J.D. 1995. Historical perspective on risk assessment in the federal government. Toxicology 102:29-52.

Health & Environment Digest. 1990, Volume 4, No. 4.

Huckabee, J.W., J.W. Elwood, and S.G. Hildebrand. 1979. Accumulation of mercury in freshwater biota. p. 277-301. In J.0. Nriagu (ed.)The biogeochemistry of mercury in the environment. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Koeman, J.H., W.H.M. Peters, C.H.M Koudstaal-Hol, P.S. Tjioe, and J.J.M. de Goeji. 1973. Mercury-selenium correlations in marine mammals. Nature 245:385-386.

Marcotte, J.R. 1990. Subsistence Harvest of Fish and Wildlife By Residents of Galena, Alaska, 1985-86. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence: Technical Paper No. 155; 176 pages.

Martin, J.H., P.D. Elliot, V.C. Anderlivi, D. Girvin, S.A. Jacob, R.W. Risenborough, R.L. DeLong, and W.G. Gelmartin. 1976. Mercury-selenium-bromine imbalances in premature parturient Californian sea lions. Marine Biology 35:91-104.

Minnesota Department of Health, 1992. Minnesota Fish Consumption Advisory, May 1992. 68 pages.

Mueller, K.A., E. Snyder-Conn, and M. Bertram. 1995. Metal and metalloid contaminants in sediments and fish of the Koyukuk, Nowitna, and the Northern Unit of the Innoko National Wildlife Refuges, Alaska, 1991. Ecological Services Fairbanks, AK U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Draft Technical Report.

Robert, M. 1984. Trapping Patterns in the Vicinity of the Kaiyuh Flats, West Central Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence; Technical Paper No. 84; 84 pages.

Rudd, J.W.M., Furutani, A., and Turner, MA. 1980. Hg methylation by fish intestinal contents. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40:777-782.

Shubat, P. 1991. Health risk assessment for the consumption of sport fish contaminated with mercury: Guidelines for the 1991-1992 Minnesota fish consumption advisory. Minnesota Department of Health. Minneapolis, MN. 11 p.

Snyder-Conn, E., T. Patton, M. Bertram, P. Scannell, and C. Anthony. 1992a. Contaminant baseline data for water, sediments, and fish of the Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge, 1985-1988. Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Technical Report NAES-TR-92-02. Fairbanks, AK.

Snyder-Conn, E., M. Bertram, and P. Scannell. 1992b. Contaminant data for water, sediments, and fish of Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge and the Northern unit of Innoko national Wildlife Refuge. Ecological Services, Fairbanks, AK, U.S. Fish and ildlife Service, Technical Report NAIES-TR-92-04. 78 pp.

Speyer, M.R., 1980. Mercury and selenium concentrations in fish, sediments, and water of two orthwestern Quebec lakes. Bull. Environmental Contamination Toxicology. 24:427-432.

Sugiura, Y., Y. Hojo, Y. Tamai, and H. Tanaka 1976. Selenium protection against mercury toxicity. inding of methylmercury by the selenohydryl containing ligand. Journal of the American Chemical Society 98:2339-2341.

Taube, T. July 7, 1995 Memorandum, "Kaiyuh Flats northern pike project results, 1994".

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Sportfish Division, Fairbanks, AK.

Turner, M.A., and A.L. Swick. 1983. The nglish-Wabigoon River system: IV. Interaction between mercury and selenium accumulated from aterborne and dietary sources by northern pike (Esoxlucius). Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 40:2241 2250.

Walker, R.J., D.B. Andersen, and L. Brown. 1988. ommunity Profile Database Catalog, Volume 3, Arctic and Interior Alaska Regions. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Anchorage, AK.

APPENDIX A

Columbia Analytical Services Analytical Report

September 28, 1993 Service Request No.: K935098A

Paul Headlee

Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc.

122 First Avenue

Fairbanks, AK 99701-4897

Dear Paul:

Enclosed are the results of the samples submitted to our laboratory on September 1, 1993. For your reference, these analyses have been assigned our service request number K935098A.

All analyses were performed consistent with our laboratory's quality assurance program. All results are intended to be considered in their entirety, and Columbia Analytical Services, Inc. (CAS) is not responsible for use of less than the complete report. Results apply only to the samples analyzed.

Please call if you have any questions. My extension is 216.

Respectfully submitted,

Columbia Analytical Services, Inc.

Jeff Christian

Laboratory Director

COLUMBIA ANALYTICAL SERVICES, Inc.

Acronyms

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

CARB California Air Resources Board

CAS Number Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number

CFC Chlorofluorocarbon

CFU Colony-Forming Unit

DEC Department of Environmental Conservation

DEQ Department of Environmental Quality

DHS Department of Health Services

DOE Department of Ecology

DOH Department of Health

EPA U. S. Environmental Protection Agency

GC Gas Chromatography

GC/MS Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

LUFT Leaking Underground Fuel Tank

MCL Maximum Contaminant Level is the highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water as established by the USEPA.

MDL Method Detection Limit

MPN Most Probable Number

MRL Method Reporting Limit

NA Not Applicable

NAN Not Analyzed

NC Not Calculated

NCASI National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement

ND Not Detected at or above the MRL

NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

PQL Practical Quantitation Limit

RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

SIM Selected Ion Monitoring

TPH Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons